Extravascular Injection of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents: Understanding Risks and Man...

Neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs) are typically administered intravenously to facilitate muscle relaxation during surgical procedures. However, accidental extravasation (injection outside the vein) can occur...

Case study: Ankle joint effusion – Injection

A 20-year-old man developed mild to moderate ankle pain after dancing. He has flat feet but no history of previous injuries. Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) provide him temporary relief,...

Case study: Greater trochanteric pain syndrome – Injection

A 65-year-old man with diabetes has been suffering left lateral hip pain for six months. He reports no fever and has no history of injury or previous interventions. The patient mentions that the pain intensifie...

Case study: The utility of a LFCN block in treating meralgia paresthetica

Case presentation A 46-year-old male patient sought medical attention for burning pain and a tingling sensation in the outer aspect of the right thigh, symptoms typical of meralgia paresthetica, a condition cau...

Case study: De Quervain’s tenosynovitis

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a painful condition affecting the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist. It is particularly prevalent among individuals engaged in repetitive hand movements, such as those ...

Case study: Peripheral artery disease – Injection

A 64-year-old diabetic woman presents with pain in both lower limbs at rest, with the left leg being more painful than the right. The pain intensifies when walking more than one kilometer and subsides upon rest...