Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head is a progressive and potentially disabling condition caused by impaired blood supply to the bone. The resulting ischemia can lead to deterioration of the cartilage a...
September 16, 2026Introduction Intraneural injection remains one of the most feared complications in regional anesthesia. Despite widespread adoption of ultrasound guidance, unintentional intraneural injection still occurs—even ...
June 3, 2026Peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) are a cornerstone of modern regional anesthesia, offering excellent pain control with reduced opioid exposure. But as patient populations evolve—older, frailer, and more comorbid—...
February 24, 2026The rise in ambulatory surgeries worldwide has transformed the landscape of perioperative care. With millions of outpatient procedures performed annually—ranging from 16 to 20 million in the United States alone...
December 16, 2025A comprehensive international systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis, published in Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine (2025), has provided definitive evidence supporting the clinical superior...
November 18, 2025Spinal anesthesia remains a cornerstone of anesthetic practice, particularly for lower limb and abdominal surgeries. Among the local anesthetics, bupivacaine is widely used for its potency and extended duration...
February 11, 2025